Why Is Fentanyl So Dangerous and Hard to Spot?

This can raise their risk of serious or even deadly pregnancy complications. Dependence can cause extremely unpleasant withdrawal symptoms if the person stops using it. At a Narconon drug rehab, no one will be told that they have an incurable brain disease, and they will not be given substitute medications. Learn why this drug-free program could be the last program your loved one ever needs. If antibodies in the blood collect around fentanyl molecules, they will be too large to pass through the blood-brain barrier, preventing both the high, and the overdose.

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  • Medically, fentanyl is favored for its fast-acting properties and effectiveness in relieving severe and chronic pain​.
  • Bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to the hospital.
  • The Narconon program has long been at the forefront of holistic drug rehab.
  • Today’s doctors still use it for treating cancer pain, helping surgery patients, and managing trauma injuries.
  • This requires access to naloxone, the antidote to overdoses.

Fentanyl is a powerful opioid pain heroin addiction medication as well as a common contaminant found in illicit drugs. The antidote naloxone (Narcan) can reverse the effects of a fentanyl overdose if given in time. The rise of fentanyl has transformed the opioid crisis in the U.S., leading to a dramatic increase in overdose deaths. In 2021, synthetic opioids like fentanyl were responsible for more than 64% of the 100,000 drug overdose deaths that occurred in the U.S.

why is fentanyl so dangerous

What is fentanyl’s effect on the human body?

Fentanyl is a potent opioid that offers pain relief to those who live with severe acute or chronic pain conditions. A healthcare professional may prescribe it to treat severe pain. Alternatively, some people may take illegally manufactured fentanyl for its heroin-like effect. Sometimes, individuals mix it with other drugs because of its potency.

  • About 43% of fentanyl-positive urine samples in Pennsylvania from April to July contained xylazine, according to Millennium Health, a drug-testing laboratory.
  • This property allows it to cross the blood-brain barrier much faster than most other opioids.
  • Fentanyl’s extreme potency makes it very hard to dose accurately.
  • “Just 2 milligrams—which is the weight of just a few grains of sand—can be a lethal dose.” Plus, many people don’t even know they’re getting fentanyl in their drugs, or how much might be in there.
  • A person exhibiting the symptoms of overdose should get immediate medical attention.

Fentanyl test strips can be purchased HERE. WiseBatch will donate 20% of all sales to support the work of NCAPDA.

Another medication, lofexidine, has been approved for treatment of withdrawal symptoms.34  See “Medications for Opioid Use Disorder” for more information. Despite their best efforts to adapt to this potent drug, more than 60,000 people die from fentanyl overdoses every year. Those using drugs have been forced to learn what makes fentanyl so dangerous and deadly to protect their lives. Someone might buy what they think is a standard painkiller or anxiety pill, then unknowingly ingest a lethal dose of fentanyl. These pills are often produced by illicit labs with no quality control, making dosage unpredictable and dangerous.

  • Drug suppliers and dealers are making fentanyl and mixing it into other drugs.
  • One kilogram of fentanyl has the potential to kill 500,000 people.
  • Our counseling staff provides individualized treatment and care for our clients with an emphasis on tailoring treatment to the specific needs of each individual.
  • This narrow window explains why accidental overdoses occur with alarming frequency.
  • Fentanyl is hepatically metabolized via the CYP450 enzyme system, specifically CYP3A4.

Fentanyl and overdose

Without professional testing, there is no reliable way to detect fentanyl’s presence, increasing the risk of accidental overdoses. Drug dealers and drug cartels frequently lace substances with fentanyl because it’s inexpensive to produce and dramatically increases the potency of their products. Fentanyl has been found in pills disguised as prescription opioids like oxycodone, in fake pills made to look like medications, and even mixed how long does fentanyl stay in your system with drugs like cocaine and ecstasy.

why is fentanyl so dangerous

Again in 2011, both deaths from illegal fentanyl use and police encounters with illegal fentanyl use rose significantly. The vaccine is based on work from the University of Houston, with collaborators at Tulane University designing an adjuvant derived from E.coli bacteria to boost the immune response to the vaccine. In rats, the shot blocked 92 to 98 percent of fentanyl from entering the brain and prevented the behavioral effects of the drug. The effects lasted for at least 20 weeks in the rats, which Gage thinks could translate to a year of protection in people. She was charged with aggravated murder in connection with the 2022 death of her husband, Eric Richins. Prosecutors allege she spiked his cocktail with a lethal dose of fentanyl.

Doctors will prescribe it during cancer treatments, after major surgeries, or when standard pain medications aren’t working. Patients might receive a skin patch that delivers medication steadily over days, a lozenge that dissolves slowly in the mouth, or an injection for immediate relief during intense pain episodes. It works by changing the way the brain and nervous system respond to pain. Fentanyl may cause serious harm or death if used accidentally by a child or by an adult who has not been prescribed the medication. Dispose of partially used lozenges according to the manufacturer’s directions immediately after you remove them from your mouth. If fentanyl is used by a child or an adult who has not been prescribed the medication, try to remove the medication from the person’s mouth and get emergency medical help.

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